Which Way to Move Rear Sight if Shooting Low? A Comprehensive Guide to Sight Adjustment
Shooting low is a common problem for firearms enthusiasts, from seasoned professionals to new shooters. Understanding how to adjust your sights to correct this issue is crucial for accuracy and consistent performance. This guide will break down the process, focusing on rear sight adjustments, and offer troubleshooting tips for those persistent low shots.
Understanding the Fundamentals of Sight Adjustment
Before we dive into correcting low shots, it's vital to understand the relationship between your sights and your point of impact. When your shots consistently land low, it means your point of impact is below your point of aim. To correct this, you need to adjust your rear sight. Think of it this way: you're telling the bullet where to go by adjusting the rear sight's position relative to the front sight.
The Rule: "Up is Up, Down is Down"
This simple rule is your guiding principle.
- Shooting low? Raise the rear sight. This will cause your point of impact to move upwards.
- Shooting high? Lower the rear sight. This will cause your point of impact to move downwards.
Types of Rear Sights and Adjustment Methods
The method for adjusting your rear sight depends on its design. Here are a few common types:
1. Adjustable Rear Sights with Elevation Screws:
Many handguns and rifles feature rear sights with small elevation screws (typically one for windage and one for elevation). These screws allow for precise adjustments. Usually, turning the elevation screw clockwise will raise the rear sight (and thus your point of impact), while counter-clockwise will lower it. Always consult your firearm's manual for specific instructions and recommended adjustments.
2. Adjustable Rear Sights with a Drifting Mechanism:
Some rear sights have a mechanism that allows you to "drift" the sight laterally left or right (for windage adjustment) or vertically up or down (for elevation). To raise your point of impact (if shooting low), you'll need to drift the rear sight up. This is often done with a punch or drift tool. Again, consult your firearm's manual for specific instructions.
3. Fixed Rear Sights:
If your firearm has fixed rear sights, you unfortunately cannot adjust them directly. To correct for low shots, you'll need to explore other factors that might be contributing to the issue (discussed below).
Troubleshooting Persistent Low Shots
Even after adjusting your sights, you might still be shooting low. This could be due to several factors:
- Incorrect Shooting Technique: The most common cause of consistent low shots is improper shooting technique. This includes issues with grip, stance, trigger control, and follow-through. Consider seeking professional firearms instruction to improve your technique.
- Ammunition Issues: Different ammunition types can lead to variations in point of impact. Try different types of ammo to see if that is the cause.
- Sight Alignment Issues: Ensure your front sight is properly aligned with your rear sight. Any misalignment will affect accuracy.
- Equipment Malfunction: Check your firearm for any mechanical issues that might be affecting accuracy.
Conclusion:
Correcting low shots typically involves raising the rear sight. However, always consult your firearm's manual for specific adjustment instructions. Remember to make small, incremental adjustments and test your shots after each adjustment to ensure you’re achieving the desired results. If persistent issues continue, seek guidance from a qualified firearms instructor to assess your technique and eliminate other potential contributing factors. Safety is paramount – always practice responsible firearm handling and storage.
