The Stevens Model 301 20 gauge shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. Known for its reliable performance and surprisingly affordable price point, this shotgun has earned a reputation as a versatile and dependable firearm suitable for various applications, from hunting to casual shooting. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and overall value of the Stevens Model 301 20 gauge.
A Brief History of the Stevens Model 301
The Stevens Model 301, produced by the J. Stevens Arms Company (later acquired by Savage Arms), emerged as a popular choice for hunters and shooters in the mid-20th century. Its design, while simple, proved effective and durable. The gun's success stemmed from its blend of affordability and reliable functionality, making it accessible to a wider range of users compared to more expensive models. While exact production dates vary depending on specific variations, the Model 301 enjoyed a considerable production run, cementing its legacy in the world of shotguns.
Key Features and Specifications
The Stevens Model 301 20 gauge boasts several features that contribute to its enduring appeal:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: This reliable mechanism ensures smooth, consistent cycling of shells, crucial for quick follow-up shots.
- Durable Construction: The Model 301 is built to withstand the rigors of regular use, offering a robust platform for various shooting scenarios.
- Simple Design: Its uncomplicated design makes the shotgun easy to maintain and clean, a significant advantage for both experienced and novice shooters.
- Versatile Applications: Its 20-gauge capability makes it suitable for various game hunting, including upland birds, small game, and even some larger game with appropriate ammunition selection. It's also well-suited for target shooting.
- Affordable Price Point: Historically, the Stevens Model 301 has been known for its comparatively low cost, making it a very attractive option for budget-conscious buyers.
While precise specifications can vary slightly depending on the year of manufacture and specific model variations, the Stevens Model 301 typically features:
- Gauge: 20 Gauge
- Action: Pump-Action
- Barrel Length: Common barrel lengths range from 26 to 28 inches, though other variations may exist.
- Capacity: Typical capacity is 4+1 rounds.
Variations and Model Differences
Over its production years, several variations of the Stevens Model 301 20 gauge likely existed. These variations might include differences in barrel length, stock configuration (e.g., wood type and finish), and possibly minor mechanical details. Detailed information on these variations often requires consulting firearm reference guides, collectors' resources, or experts in vintage firearms. Identifying the precise model number or variant of a specific Stevens Model 301 20 gauge can often require careful examination of the firearm itself and its markings.
Maintaining Your Stevens Model 301 20 Gauge
Proper maintenance is crucial for any firearm, and the Stevens Model 301 is no exception. Regular cleaning after use, including thorough removal of residue from the barrel and action, is essential for preserving its functionality and lifespan. Consult a qualified gunsmith or reputable firearms maintenance guide for specific cleaning and lubrication instructions tailored to this model. Always prioritize safety when handling and cleaning any firearm.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the Stevens Model 301
The Stevens Model 301 20 gauge shotgun represents a classic example of a reliable, affordable, and versatile firearm. While newer shotguns may offer advanced features, the Model 301's simplicity, durability, and historical significance continue to appeal to shooters and collectors alike. This guide provides a foundational overview, but further research into specific variations and their features can significantly enhance your understanding and appreciation of this enduring shotgun. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.
