The Stevens name is synonymous with affordable and reliable firearms, and their double barrel shotguns are no exception. For generations, these shotguns have served hunters, sport shooters, and home defenders alike. This guide delves into the history, variations, popular models, and key considerations for anyone interested in a Stevens double barrel.
A Legacy of Quality: The History of Stevens Firearms
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, built a reputation for producing high-quality firearms at competitive prices. Their innovative designs and manufacturing techniques made them a prominent player in the American firearms market. While the company underwent various ownership changes throughout the years, the Stevens legacy of dependable and affordable firearms continues to this day. Many Stevens shotguns, particularly the double barrels, are prized by collectors and shooters for their robust construction and enduring performance.
Popular Stevens Double Barrel Shotgun Models
While numerous models were produced over the years, some stand out for their popularity and lasting impact:
The Stevens Model 311: A classic example of a reliable side-by-side shotgun, often praised for its straightforward design and ease of maintenance. These are frequently encountered in the used market and represent an excellent entry point for those seeking an affordable double barrel.
The Stevens Model 5200: Introduced later in Stevens' history, this model often incorporates features found in more expensive shotguns. Details might vary depending on production year, but many shooters appreciate its blend of affordability and functionality.
Other Notable Models: While the 311 and 5200 are often highlighted, numerous other Stevens double barrel models exist, each with its unique characteristics and features. Researching specific model numbers can provide valuable insights into their individual histories and specifications.
Key Features and Considerations
When considering a Stevens double barrel shotgun, several key features should be examined:
Gauge: Double barrel shotguns are available in various gauges, from the smaller .410 bore to the larger 12 gauge. The gauge selection depends on intended use; smaller gauges are suitable for smaller game, while larger gauges are better for waterfowl or larger game.
Barrel Length: Barrel length influences shot pattern and recoil. Longer barrels generally offer tighter patterns and less recoil, while shorter barrels are more maneuverable but may have a wider shot spread and more pronounced recoil.
Choke: The choke determines the shot pattern constriction. Different chokes are better suited to various shooting distances and game types. Understanding choke types and their effects on shot patterns is crucial for effective shooting.
Condition: When purchasing a used Stevens double barrel, a thorough inspection is essential. Look for signs of wear, rust, damage, and proper functionality. If possible, have a qualified gunsmith examine the shotgun before purchase.
Safety First: Handling and Maintenance
Safe firearm handling is paramount. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded, follow all safety regulations, and seek professional instruction if needed. Regular cleaning and maintenance are also crucial for preserving the longevity and functionality of your Stevens double barrel shotgun.
Conclusion
Stevens double barrel shotguns offer a compelling combination of affordability, reliability, and historical significance. Whether you're a seasoned hunter, a casual shooter, or a collector, understanding the various models, features, and safety considerations will help you choose the right Stevens double barrel to meet your specific needs. Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible firearm ownership.
