The Stevens name evokes a sense of history and reliability in the world of firearms. Known for producing robust and affordable shotguns, Stevens 20 gauge double barrels hold a special place among collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the history, variations, features, and considerations for those interested in these classic firearms.
A Legacy of Quality: The History of Stevens Shotguns
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, had a long and impactful history in American firearms manufacturing. Their shotguns, renowned for their durable construction and often surprisingly accurate performance for their price point, became incredibly popular. The 20 gauge double barrel shotguns were particularly successful, appealing to both hunters and casual shooters. While the company went through several ownership changes and eventually ceased independent operation, the legacy of Stevens shotguns lives on, with many models still actively sought after in the used firearms market.
Identifying Your Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel: Model Variations
Stevens produced numerous variations of their 20 gauge double barrel shotguns over the years. Pinpointing the exact model can be challenging but crucial for determining its value and history. Key factors to consider include:
- Model Number: Stevens often used model numbers (e.g., 311, 520, 620) as part of their markings. This is the most definitive way to identify the specific model.
- Barrel Length: Barrel lengths varied, impacting the shotgun's balance, handling, and suitability for different hunting situations.
- Receiver Type: The receiver design (e.g., boxlock, sidelock) offers clues about the manufacturing era and build quality.
- Stock and Forend: The wood type, finish, and overall style can indicate the age and grade of the shotgun.
- Proof Marks: These marks denote the shotgun's pressure testing and compliance with safety standards.
Features and Considerations for Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrels
Pros:
- Affordability: Stevens shotguns were, and often still are, remarkably affordable compared to other double barrel shotguns. This makes them accessible to a broader range of shooters.
- Reliability: Known for their robust construction, Stevens double barrels are generally reliable firearms.
- Simplicity: Their straightforward mechanics contribute to their ease of use and maintenance.
- Collectibility: Certain models, particularly older examples in good condition, are highly sought after by collectors.
Cons:
- Potential for Wear and Tear: Older models may show signs of wear and tear, requiring repairs or restoration.
- Limited Choke Options: Depending on the model, choke options might be limited compared to modern shotguns.
- Safety Considerations: As with any firearm, safe handling practices are paramount. Always ensure the shotgun is properly unloaded and inspected before handling.
Finding and Maintaining Your Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel
Finding a Stevens 20 gauge double barrel often involves searching online marketplaces, gun shows, or contacting local gun dealers. Thorough inspection is essential before purchasing any used firearm. Look for signs of rust, damage, and proper function. A qualified gunsmith can provide a professional evaluation.
Maintenance: Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial to maintain a Stevens shotgun’s reliability and longevity. Proper storage in a dry environment will also help prevent deterioration.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotguns represent a significant piece of firearms history. Their affordability, reliability, and enduring appeal continue to attract shooters and collectors. By understanding their history, variations, and proper handling, you can appreciate these classic firearms while ensuring safe and responsible ownership. Remember, always prioritize safety and consult with experienced firearms professionals when dealing with any firearm.
