The Smith & Wesson Model 459 holds a unique place in firearm history, representing a significant moment in the evolution of .45 ACP semi-automatic pistols. While not as widely discussed as some of its contemporaries, understanding its design, features, and place in the market provides valuable insight into the development of modern handguns. This in-depth exploration will cover the Model 459's history, specifications, notable features, and its overall legacy.
A Brief History of the Smith & Wesson Model 459
Introduced in 1980, the Model 459 was S&W's response to the growing demand for a reliable and accurate .45 ACP semi-automatic pistol. The gun market at the time saw a resurgence of interest in the powerful .45 ACP cartridge, spurred partly by law enforcement and military applications. S&W, known for its innovation and quality, aimed to create a pistol that would compete with established brands while offering its own distinct features. The Model 459 was designed with a focus on reliability and durability, using a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger mechanism. While not the first to use this mechanism, its implementation in the 459 contributed to its reputation for smooth operation.
Key Features and Specifications of the Smith & Wesson Model 459
The Model 459 boasts several key features that distinguish it from other .45 ACP pistols of its era. These include:
- Caliber: .45 ACP
- Action: Double-action/single-action (DA/SA)
- Capacity: 8+1 rounds (standard magazine)
- Construction: Steel frame, typically with a blued finish
- Sights: Adjustable rear sight, typically a fixed blade front sight
- Safety: Manual thumb safety
The steel frame contributes significantly to the pistol's robust construction, ensuring durability even under harsh conditions. The DA/SA trigger mechanism offers flexibility – the double-action mode provides a consistent trigger pull for the first shot, while the single-action mode allows for a lighter and more precise trigger pull for subsequent shots. This feature is quite valuable for those needing quick follow-up shots. The 8+1 round capacity was a competitive standard for its time.
The Model 459's Performance and Handling
The Model 459's reputation centers on its reliability. Users commonly praise its smooth operation and consistent performance. The substantial weight of the steel frame contributes to a manageable recoil, even with the powerful .45 ACP cartridge. Its adjustable sights allow for precise aiming, catering to a variety of shooting styles and preferences. While subjective, many users found the ergonomics comfortable and conducive to accurate shooting.
The Model 459's Legacy and Availability Today
The Smith & Wesson Model 459 enjoyed a period of moderate popularity, but its production eventually ceased. This doesn't diminish its significance. While not a ubiquitous firearm like some of its contemporaries, it holds a place in firearms history as a solid, dependable .45 ACP pistol that served its purpose well. Finding a Model 459 today might require some searching, but dedicated collectors and enthusiasts may still be able to locate one in the used market. Their price often reflects their condition and rarity.
Conclusion: A Solid Performer from S&W's History
The Smith & Wesson Model 459 represents a dependable and well-designed .45 ACP pistol from a reputable manufacturer. While its production has ended, its legacy remains a testament to S&W's commitment to quality and reliable firearm design during a crucial period in the evolution of handguns. For collectors and those interested in the history of firearm design, the Model 459 is certainly worth noting. This detailed analysis should provide a comprehensive understanding of this often overlooked, yet valuable, addition to the Smith & Wesson firearm family.
