The Smith & Wesson .38 Special is a legendary cartridge, and the company has produced a vast array of revolvers chambered for it over the years. Understanding the model numbers can be daunting, as they don't always follow a clear, sequential pattern. This guide will help you navigate the world of Smith & Wesson .38 Special model numbers, providing a framework for identification and understanding their historical context.
Deciphering Smith & Wesson Model Numbers
Smith & Wesson model numbers often incorporate a series of letters and numbers that indicate the revolver's features, size, and sometimes even the year of manufacture. While a complete breakdown is beyond the scope of this single article (some model variations are incredibly nuanced!), understanding the key elements will significantly aid your research.
Key Elements to Consider:
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Prefix Letters: These often precede the numerical part of the model number and denote the action type (e.g., "K" for K-frame, "L" for L-frame, "N" for N-frame), barrel length, and sometimes specific features. For example, a "Model 10" and a "Model 10-5" are technically the same basic revolver, but the latter indicates a specific generation with minor variations in features.
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Numerical Designations: The core numbers in the model designation often reflect the revolver's size, design evolution, and intended purpose. Historically, lower numbers often indicate older designs, but this is not always a reliable indicator. Extensive research into specific model numbers is often required for precise dating and feature identification.
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Suffix Letters and Numbers: Similar to the prefixes, suffixes can denote variations in finish, grip material, barrel length, or other specific features. These are particularly important for distinguishing between seemingly similar models.
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Variations and Sub-Variations: Smith & Wesson has a long history of producing variations of models, often for law enforcement or special orders. Identifying these requires detailed research, sometimes involving examining photographs and specifications from various sources.
Popular Smith & Wesson .38 Special Models
While cataloging every single .38 Special model from Smith & Wesson is impractical, here are some of the most well-known and sought-after examples:
The Iconic Model 10:
The Model 10 (and its variants) is arguably the most famous .38 Special revolver ever produced. It's a classic, reliable design with a rich history in law enforcement. Variations across its long production run include different barrel lengths, finishes, and grip materials.
The Versatile Model 60:
The Model 60 is a smaller, more compact version of the Model 10, frequently referred to as a "j-frame" revolver, making it ideal for concealed carry. It maintains the reliability and quality associated with Smith & Wesson.
The Powerful Model 27:
The Model 27 is an N-frame revolver, generally much larger and heavier than the Model 10 or Model 60, intended for more powerful cartridges and applications requiring enhanced stopping power. While capable of handling .38 Special, it's also often chambered in .357 Magnum.
The Elegant Model 14:
The Model 14 represents another popular K-frame .38 Special revolver, distinguished by its design refinements and features.
Where to Find More Information
Identifying a specific Smith & Wesson .38 Special model often requires more than just the model number. Consider these resources for deeper research:
- The Smith & Wesson Website: While not always exhaustive in detailing every historical variation, the official website provides a good starting point.
- Online Forums and Communities: Numerous online forums dedicated to firearms collectors and enthusiasts offer valuable resources and expert assistance in identifying specific models.
- Reference Books: Several books dedicated to Smith & Wesson firearms provide comprehensive guides to model numbers and their history.
- Gun Shows and Auctions: Attending gun shows and browsing auction sites can provide opportunities to see examples of different models and compare them.
This guide offers a general understanding of Smith & Wesson .38 Special model numbers. Remember, precise identification often necessitates detailed examination and thorough research, utilizing the resources mentioned above. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
