The Ruger American rifle series, known for its affordability and accuracy, occasionally experiences feeding problems. While generally reliable, various factors can lead to malfunctions. This comprehensive guide explores common Ruger American feeding issues, their causes, and effective solutions. We'll delve into troubleshooting steps, preventative maintenance, and when professional help is necessary.
Identifying the Problem: Types of Feeding Issues
Before diving into solutions, accurately identifying the specific feeding problem is crucial. Common Ruger American feeding issues include:
1. Failure to Feed:
- Symptom: The rifle doesn't pick up a round from the magazine.
- Possible Causes: Damaged magazine, improperly seated magazine, bent or damaged feed lips, weak magazine spring, improper ammunition type, debris in the action.
2. Failure to Chamber:
- Symptom: The rifle picks up a round but fails to fully chamber it.
- Possible Causes: Obstructions in the action, damaged extractor, improper cartridge dimensions (e.g., overly long or short rounds), burrs in the chamber.
3. Double Feeds:
- Symptom: The rifle tries to chamber two rounds simultaneously.
- Possible Causes: Damaged magazine follower, excessive magazine spring tension, improper magazine seating.
4. Misfeeds:
- Symptom: The round is partially chambered, at an angle, or otherwise improperly positioned.
- Possible Causes: Obstructions in the action, damaged feed ramps, incorrect ammunition type, dirty or damaged bolt.
Troubleshooting Your Ruger American Rifle Feeding Problems
Systematic troubleshooting is key to resolving feeding problems. Follow these steps:
1. Inspect the Ammunition:
- Check for Defects: Ensure your ammunition is free of damage, including dents, scratches, or deformed cases. Use only factory ammunition designed for your specific Ruger American caliber.
- Verify Cartridge Dimensions: Make sure your ammo matches the caliber specifications for your rifle. Incorrect ammunition is a common cause of feeding problems.
2. Examine the Magazine:
- Check for Damage: Look for damage to the magazine body, feed lips, or follower. Bent or broken parts are common culprits.
- Clean the Magazine: Remove any dirt, debris, or lubricant buildup. A clean magazine ensures smooth operation.
- Test with a Different Magazine: If possible, try using a known good magazine to eliminate the magazine as the source of the problem. A worn magazine spring might also cause issues.
3. Inspect the Action and Bolt:
- Clean the Action: Remove any dirt, debris, or fouling from the action, including the feed ramps and chamber.
- Check for Obstructions: Ensure nothing is blocking the path of the cartridge.
- Inspect the Extractor and Ejector: Examine these components for wear, damage, or improper function.
4. Check the Bolt's Function:
- Smooth Operation: Ensure the bolt cycles smoothly and locks securely into the receiver. A stiff or binding bolt can cause feeding problems.
Preventative Maintenance: Keeping Your Ruger American Running Smoothly
Regular maintenance is vital for preventing feeding issues.
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your rifle after each shooting session, paying particular attention to the action and bolt.
- Proper Lubrication: Use a high-quality gun lubricant on all moving parts.
- Magazine Care: Keep your magazines clean and dry, and store them unloaded.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you've followed these steps and still experience feeding issues, it's time to seek professional help. A qualified gunsmith can diagnose and repair more complex mechanical problems, ensuring the rifle functions correctly and safely.
Disclaimer: This guide is intended for informational purposes only. Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. If you are unfamiliar with firearm maintenance, seek professional assistance. Incorrect repairs can damage your weapon and create safety hazards.
