The Remington 700 in .308 Winchester is a legendary rifle, and at the heart of its renowned accuracy and reliability lies the bolt. Understanding the Remington 700 308 bolt—its design, function, and potential issues—is crucial for any owner, whether a seasoned hunter, competitive shooter, or aspiring marksman. This comprehensive guide delves into the intricacies of this critical component.
The Remington 700 Bolt Action: A Mechanical Marvel
The Remington 700's bolt action is a cornerstone of its design. Known for its smooth, controlled operation, it's a testament to decades of engineering refinement. The 700 bolt is a controlled-round-feed system, meaning the cartridge is fed into the chamber in a controlled manner, reducing the chances of malfunctions. This is particularly important in high-pressure situations or when using heavier rounds.
Key Features of the Remington 700 308 Bolt:
- Three-Lug Design: The three locking lugs ensure a secure and consistent lockup, crucial for accuracy and safety. This robust design can handle the pressures generated by the .308 Winchester cartridge reliably.
- 70-Degree Bolt Throw: The relatively short bolt throw makes for fast and efficient operation, particularly advantageous during rapid firing or hunting situations.
- Controlled Round Feed: As previously mentioned, this feature enhances reliability by gently guiding the cartridge into the chamber, preventing potential feeding problems.
- Extractor and Ejector: The robust extractor firmly grips the spent cartridge case, while the powerful ejector swiftly and reliably ejects it from the rifle, ensuring smooth operation.
Understanding Potential Issues with the Remington 700 308 Bolt
While renowned for reliability, occasional issues can arise. Understanding these potential problems allows for proactive maintenance and troubleshooting.
Common Problems and Solutions:
- Bolt Binding: This often stems from dirt, debris, or lack of lubrication. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for smooth bolt operation.
- Extractor Issues: A worn or damaged extractor can lead to failures to extract spent cases. Replacement might be necessary.
- Ejector Problems: Similar to extractor issues, a malfunctioning ejector can result in spent cases not being ejected properly. Inspection and potential replacement might be needed.
- Bolt Face Damage: This can occur due to excessive pressure or improper ammunition. A damaged bolt face requires immediate attention from a qualified gunsmith.
Maintenance and Care of Your Remington 700 308 Bolt
Regular maintenance is paramount to ensuring the longevity and reliability of your rifle's bolt. This involves:
- Regular Cleaning: After each shooting session, clean the bolt thoroughly, paying close attention to the bolt face, lugs, and extractor. Use a suitable gun cleaning solvent and brush.
- Lubrication: Apply a high-quality gun oil to all moving parts of the bolt to reduce friction and prevent wear.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect the bolt for any signs of wear, damage, or excessive fouling.
Conclusion: The Heart of the Remington 700
The Remington 700 308 bolt is a crucial component of a highly respected rifle. Understanding its design, function, and potential issues, combined with regular maintenance, ensures years of reliable performance and accuracy. Remember that consulting a qualified gunsmith for any serious issues is always recommended. Proper care and maintenance will keep your Remington 700 functioning flawlessly, whether you're hunting in the field or competing on the range.
