Proper shotgun shell storage is crucial for both safety and maintaining the quality of your ammunition. Improper storage can lead to malfunctioning shells, reduced effectiveness, and even dangerous situations. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the best practices for storing shotgun shells, ensuring your ammunition remains reliable and safe for years to come.
Understanding the Enemies of Shotgun Shells: Temperature and Humidity
Shotgun shells, like all ammunition, are sensitive to environmental factors. Two primary enemies to consider are:
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Extreme Temperatures: Avoid storing shells in direct sunlight or in areas prone to significant temperature fluctuations. Heat can degrade the powder, potentially leading to misfires or dangerous pressure increases. Similarly, extreme cold can affect the performance of the primer. Ideally, store your shells in a cool, dry place with consistent temperatures.
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High Humidity: Moisture is a major threat to shotgun shells. It can cause corrosion of the brass casing, damage the powder, and lead to the primers becoming unreliable. High humidity can also promote the growth of mold and mildew, further degrading the shells.
The Ideal Storage Environment for Shotgun Shells
The perfect storage environment minimizes the impact of temperature and humidity. Consider these key factors:
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Temperature: Aim for a consistent temperature between 50°F and 70°F (10°C and 21°C). Avoid basements prone to flooding or attics subject to extreme heat.
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Humidity: Keep the humidity level below 60%. A dehumidifier can be beneficial in humid climates.
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Darkness: Protect your shells from direct sunlight. UV rays can degrade the components over time.
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Ventilation: Good air circulation helps prevent moisture buildup.
Choosing the Right Shotgun Shell Storage Container
The container you choose plays a vital role in protecting your shells. Here are a few options:
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Ammunition Cans: Metal ammunition cans offer excellent protection from moisture and impact. Look for cans with airtight seals.
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Plastic Storage Containers: Durable plastic containers with airtight lids are a good alternative to metal cans. Choose containers designed for storage, offering protection from environmental conditions.
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Dry Cabinets: For serious collectors or those with large quantities of ammunition, a dry cabinet with electronic humidity control offers the best protection against moisture.
Organizing Your Shotgun Shells for Easy Access and Inventory
Once you've chosen your storage container, efficient organization is essential:
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Categorization: Separate shells by gauge, type (birdshot, buckshot, slugs), and manufacturer. Clearly label each container.
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Inventory: Keep a detailed inventory of your shells, noting the type, quantity, and purchase date. This will assist in managing your supply and identifying older shells that may need to be used or replaced.
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Regular Inspection: Periodically inspect your stored shells for signs of damage or corrosion. Dispose of any damaged shells properly.
Safety Precautions: Handling and Storage
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Secure Storage: Store your shotgun shells securely, out of reach of children and unauthorized individuals. A locked container is highly recommended.
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Proper Handling: Always handle shotgun shells carefully, avoiding dropping or rough handling.
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Disposal: Dispose of old or damaged shells responsibly, following local regulations and guidelines.
Conclusion: Protecting Your Investment and Ensuring Safety
By following these guidelines, you can ensure your shotgun shells remain in optimal condition for years to come. Remember that proper storage isn't just about preserving your investment; it's about maintaining safety and ensuring reliable performance when you need it most. Prioritize a cool, dry, and secure storage environment to protect your ammunition and yourself.
