The Winchester Model 70 is a legendary rifle, and pre-64 versions are highly sought after by collectors and shooters alike. Identifying a genuine pre-64 Model 70 requires careful examination of several key features. These rifles, produced before Winchester's 1964 redesign, are known for their superior craftsmanship and robust design. This guide will walk you through the process of authentication, highlighting crucial characteristics to look for.
Key Features Distinguishing Pre-64 Winchester Model 70s
Several features differentiate pre-64 Model 70s from their post-64 counterparts. Mastering the identification of these features is crucial for accurate assessment.
1. The "Control-Round" Bolt: A Defining Characteristic
The most definitive feature is the control-round bolt. Pre-64 Model 70s utilized a bolt with a controlled-round feed. This means the bolt face pushes the cartridge directly into the chamber, offering a smoother, more reliable feeding mechanism. Post-64 models employ a different system. Carefully examining the bolt face and its interaction with the cartridge is essential.
2. The Receiver Ring: A Subtle but Significant Difference
The receiver ring on a pre-64 Model 70 is usually thicker and more robust. This is a subtle difference but can be noticeable when comparing it to a post-64 model. Measure the ring's thickness with a caliper for a precise comparison if possible.
3. The Mauser-Type Floorplate: A Mark of Quality
Pre-64 Model 70s featured a Mauser-type floorplate, usually made of steel. These floorplates are often more intricately designed and better constructed than those found on later models. Examine the floorplate's construction, material, and overall quality.
4. The Stock and Checkering: Indicators of Craftsmanship
The stocks on pre-64 Model 70s are generally considered to be of higher quality, often made from carefully selected wood. The checkering patterns are typically deeper and more finely executed. Look for inconsistencies in the wood grain, which can sometimes suggest a replacement stock. However, this requires an expert's eye and is not a standalone identifier.
5. The Serial Number: A Crucial Piece of the Puzzle
The serial number can provide invaluable information about the rifle's manufacturing date. While not a standalone identifier of pre-64 manufacture, cross-referencing the serial number with resources dedicated to Winchester firearm history can help determine the age of the rifle.
6. Markings and Proof Marks: Authenticating the Rifle
Examine the rifle's markings carefully. Pre-64 models will generally have specific proof marks and markings unique to that era. Pay close attention to the font style and overall quality of the markings.
Beyond the Visual Inspection: Seeking Expert Advice
While this guide provides crucial information for identifying a pre-64 Winchester Model 70, it's advisable to seek professional help when dealing with potentially valuable firearms. A qualified firearms appraiser or Winchester expert can provide a definitive assessment of authenticity.
Disclaimer:
This guide is for informational purposes only. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly. This information should not be considered a substitute for professional appraisal or expertise. The value and authenticity of firearms are complex subjects requiring specialized knowledge.
