Preparing a squirrel hide for tanning or other preservation methods requires careful attention to detail. This process, known as curing, prevents decay and ensures the hide remains supple and usable for various purposes, from taxidermy to crafting. This guide will walk you through the steps, catering to both novice and experienced hide curers.
Essential Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather the necessary materials:
- Sharp knife or scalpel: For meticulous fleshing.
- Fleshing beam or similar flat surface: Provides a stable work area for fleshing.
- Spoon or dull knife: For scraping away remaining bits of flesh.
- Borax or Non-iodized salt: Acts as a drying agent and preservative. Borax is generally preferred for its effectiveness.
- Container (plastic or metal): Large enough to hold the hide and curing agent.
- Gloves: To protect your hands.
- Clean towels or cloths: For wiping excess moisture.
- Optional: A tanning solution or other preservation method: This is your next step after curing and will be dependent on your intended use of the hide.
Step-by-Step Curing Process
1. Preparing the Hide:
- Immediate Action: As soon as possible after skinning the squirrel, carefully remove any remaining bits of fat and flesh from the inside of the hide. This is crucial to prevent decomposition. Use your sharp knife to carefully scrape away any stubborn tissue. Be gentle, especially around delicate areas like the legs and tail.
- Thorough Fleshing: Utilize your fleshing beam or flat surface to work more efficiently. A dull knife or spoon can aid in removing stubborn bits of fat or muscle clinging to the hide. The goal is to obtain a clean, flesh-free hide.
2. Salting or Boraxing the Hide:
- Liberal Application: Generously apply your chosen curing agent (borax or non-iodized salt) to both sides of the hide, ensuring thorough coverage. Work the curing agent into the skin, paying close attention to thicker areas.
- Storage: Place the salted/boraxed hide into your container. You can fold the hide over, ensuring all surfaces are in contact with the curing agent.
- Curing Time: The hide should cure for at least 24 hours, and potentially longer depending on the size of the squirrel and the ambient temperature and humidity. The hide is adequately cured when it feels dry and stiff. In warmer, more humid climates, longer curing times may be necessary. Regularly check for adequate drying and even distribution of the curing agent.
3. Cleaning and Finishing:
- Remove Excess Curing Agent: Once cured, gently brush or wipe away the excess salt or borax from the hide. A soft brush might be beneficial.
- Dry Thoroughly: Allow the hide to air dry completely in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight. This prevents the hide from shrinking or becoming brittle.
Post-Curing: Tanning or Other Preservation
After curing, your squirrel hide is ready for the next stage: preservation. Several options are available depending on your intended use:
- Tanning: This process makes the hide soft, supple, and durable. Numerous commercial tanning kits are available, offering various approaches depending on the desired result. Always follow the kit's instructions carefully.
- Other Preservation Methods: Depending on the planned use of the hide (e.g., display, crafting), different preservation methods may be suitable. For instance, you could use a commercial preservative spray designed to protect against insects and decay.
Tips for Success
- Work Quickly: The faster you begin the curing process after skinning, the better the results.
- Proper Ventilation: Ensure good air circulation throughout the curing process to prevent mold and mildew.
- Patience is Key: Allow sufficient time for the hide to cure and dry completely. Rushing the process can lead to damage.
- Consult Resources: For more detailed information or advanced techniques, consider exploring books or online resources dedicated to taxidermy and hide curing.
This guide provides a foundation for curing squirrel hides. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow all instructions carefully. With practice, you'll develop your skills and achieve consistently successful results.
