Preparing a deer head for a European mount—a skull cleaned of all tissue, leaving only the bleached, pristine bone—requires patience and attention to detail. This guide provides a step-by-step process, covering everything from field dressing to final preparation, ensuring your trophy is a testament to your hunting prowess for years to come.
Initial Steps: Field Dressing and Preparation
The first step toward a pristine European mount begins in the field. Proper initial cleaning minimizes the chances of bacterial growth and makes the overall process smoother.
1. Field Dressing:
- Remove the Cape: Carefully skin the head, removing the cape (the hide) as cleanly as possible. Be meticulous to avoid cutting into the skull.
- Initial Cleaning: Remove as much of the excess soft tissue and muscle from the skull as you can. This reduces the workload later.
2. Transporting the Head:
- Proper Storage: Once field-dressed, place the head in a plastic bag to prevent contamination and aid in keeping the tissue moist for easier removal at home. Refrigerate it as soon as possible to retard decomposition. Avoid freezing the head until after cleaning.
The Cleaning Process: Methods and Materials
Several methods exist for cleaning a deer skull. Here's a breakdown of two popular approaches:
Method 1: Maceration (Natural Decomposition)
This method utilizes nature's process to remove soft tissue. It's slower but requires less hands-on work.
- Submersion: Place the head in a container (a large bucket or tub) filled with water. Change the water every 2-3 days, especially in the early stages. This prevents odor and bacterial growth.
- Duration: The maceration process can take several weeks, depending on water temperature and the size of the skull. You'll know it's ready when the tissue easily scrapes off the bone.
- After Maceration: Once the tissue is loose, carefully remove all remaining flesh, cartilage, and sinew using tools like a wire brush, scraper, and blunt knife. Rinse thoroughly.
Method 2: Boiling (Accelerated Cleaning)
Boiling significantly shortens the cleaning time. However, it requires more active participation and carries a greater risk of damaging the skull if not handled carefully.
- Controlled Boiling: Place the skull in a large pot with enough water to cover it entirely. Bring to a simmer—not a rolling boil—and maintain a low simmer for several hours. Periodically check and remove any tissue that loosens.
- Avoid Over-Boiling: Over-boiling can damage the bone structure, leading to cracks or fragility. Monitor the temperature consistently.
- Cleaning After Boiling: Once boiled, the remaining soft tissue should be easily removable. Use tools like a wire brush, scraper, and blunt knife to clean the skull thoroughly. Rinse repeatedly with water.
Post-Cleaning: Degreasing and Whitening
Regardless of the chosen cleaning method, degreasing and whitening are crucial for a professional-looking European mount.
1. Degreasing:
- Importance: Degreasing removes the natural oils from the bone, preventing yellowing and ensuring a brighter, cleaner final product.
- Methods: Various degreasing methods exist, including using a degreasing solution (available at taxidermy supply stores), dish soap, or even a hydrogen peroxide solution. Follow the specific instructions of your chosen method. The process may take several weeks or months, depending on the method used.
2. Whitening:
- Options: Several options exist for whitening, including commercial whitening agents, hydrogen peroxide, or even sunlight exposure (the slowest method).
- Hydrogen Peroxide Method: A common and effective whitening method involves soaking the skull in a hydrogen peroxide solution (typically 3-6%). Monitor the whitening process carefully to avoid over-bleaching. Remember that hydrogen peroxide can damage your skin and eyes, so always use appropriate safety gear.
Final Preparation: Finishing Touches
Once cleaned, degreased, and whitened, the final step is to prepare the skull for display.
- Drying: Allow the skull to completely dry before handling to prevent cracking or damage. This may take several days or weeks, depending on the ambient humidity and temperature.
- Sealing (Optional): Applying a sealant (such as a clear coat) will protect the skull from future damage and discoloration.
- Display: Display your European mount proudly! Many opt for simple mounting solutions, such as displaying it on a plaque or stand.
By following these steps, you can create a stunning European mount of your deer, a lasting testament to your hunting experience. Remember to prioritize safety throughout the entire process and research further into specific details based on your preference for cleaning methods and materials.
