The Harrington & Richardson Arms Company (H&R) holds a significant place in firearms history, particularly for its prolific production of revolvers. These firearms, spanning a wide range of models and calibers, offer a fascinating glimpse into American firearm manufacturing and are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike. This guide delves into the history, notable models, and key features of H&R revolvers, providing valuable information for both seasoned firearm experts and newcomers alike.
A Brief History of Harrington & Richardson
Established in 1871 in Worcester, Massachusetts, Harrington & Richardson initially focused on manufacturing sporting goods. However, they quickly expanded into firearm production, becoming known for their affordable and reliable revolvers and shotguns. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, H&R revolvers became incredibly popular, particularly among law enforcement and civilians, due to their affordability and relatively high quality. The company's innovative designs and mass-production techniques contributed to its success. While the company eventually ceased firearm production, its legacy continues through the many H&R revolvers still in existence today.
Notable H&R Revolver Models
H&R produced a vast array of revolver models over its history. Some of the most noteworthy include:
The Model 999:
This double-action revolver is perhaps one of H&R's most iconic models. Known for its robust construction and smooth action, the Model 999 was produced in various calibers, making it versatile and adaptable to different needs. Its popularity stemmed from its reliability and affordability. Collectors frequently seek out specific variations and finishes of this model.
The Model 922:
Similar in design to the Model 999, the 922 is another popular double-action revolver. Often featuring a slightly smaller frame, it was still a powerful and reliable sidearm. Minor variations in barrel length and grip styles exist, providing collectors with diverse options.
The Top Break Revolvers:
H&R also produced a range of top break revolvers, characterized by their unique mechanism where the barrel breaks open at the top for loading and unloading. These revolvers, often produced earlier in the company's history, are highly collectible due to their antique appeal and historical significance. Their design, though simpler than later models, showcased H&R's early ingenuity.
Identifying and Assessing H&R Revolvers
Identifying a specific H&R revolver model often requires careful examination of several key features, including:
- Serial Number: The serial number, usually located on the frame, is crucial for dating and identifying the specific model. Researching serial number ranges can help pinpoint the year of manufacture.
- Caliber: The caliber marking, typically found on the barrel, indicates the type of ammunition the revolver is designed to fire.
- Markings: Other markings on the revolver, such as the model number and manufacturer's logo, aid in identification.
- Condition: The overall condition of the revolver significantly impacts its value. Factors such as bluing, wear, and mechanical functionality are all important considerations.
Collecting H&R Revolvers: A Collector's Perspective
The appeal of collecting H&R revolvers lies in their affordability (relative to other antique firearms), historical significance, and the wide variety of models available. Many collectors focus on specific models or calibers, building specialized collections. Researching the history of individual models adds another layer of enjoyment to the collecting process. The condition of the firearm, the rarity of certain models, and the overall desirability all play a role in determining the value of these revolvers.
Conclusion
Harrington & Richardson revolvers represent a significant piece of firearms history, offering a blend of affordability, reliability, and historical significance. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the world of firearms, understanding the history and characteristics of these revolvers provides a deeper appreciation for their place in American firearm manufacturing and their enduring appeal. Careful research and a keen eye for detail are vital for identifying, assessing, and appreciating the unique value of H&R revolvers.
