The Harrington & Richardson (H&R) Model 22 revolver holds a unique place in firearms history, known for its affordability and widespread availability throughout much of the 20th century. While not as highly sought after as some other firearms, understanding its history, variations, and characteristics is crucial for collectors, enthusiasts, and anyone interested in American firearms manufacturing. This guide delves into the intricacies of the H&R Model 22 revolver.
The History of the H&R Model 22
H&R, based in Worcester, Massachusetts, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms, producing a vast array of handguns and rifles. The Model 22, introduced sometime around the early 20th century (precise dating varies based on specific variations), quickly became a popular choice for target shooting, plinking, and casual self-defense. Its relatively low cost made it accessible to a broader market compared to higher-end revolvers. This accessibility, coupled with its reliable operation, contributed to its enduring legacy. While not a military or law enforcement firearm, its widespread civilian use cemented its place in American firearm culture.
Variations and Identifying Features
Identifying specific variations within the H&R Model 22 line can be challenging due to the sheer number produced and minor modifications over the years. Key features to examine for identification include:
Barrel Length:
Model 22 revolvers were produced with various barrel lengths, commonly ranging from 2 to 4 inches. Longer barrels generally offered improved accuracy, while shorter barrels provided enhanced concealability.
Grips:
The grips varied considerably, with common materials including wood, plastic, and even rubber. The shape and style of the grips can be helpful in dating a particular revolver.
Finish:
The finish also varied, with blued steel being the most common, but nickel and other finishes were also used. The condition of the finish can offer clues about the revolver's age and history.
Markings:
Careful examination of the markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder is essential. These markings often include the manufacturer's name (Harrington & Richardson), the model number (22), and potentially other identifying information such as serial numbers or caliber designations.
Calibers and Ammunition
The H&R Model 22 was primarily chambered in .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 Long Rifle cartridges. These rimfire cartridges are relatively inexpensive and readily available, contributing to the revolver's popularity among shooters. It's crucial to ensure you are using the correct ammunition for your specific Model 22 to avoid malfunctions or damage.
Collecting and Value
The collector's market for H&R Model 22 revolvers varies significantly depending on condition, variations, and rarity. Well-preserved examples in original condition can command respectable prices, while those showing significant wear or modification may be worth less. Online resources and firearm appraisal services can provide valuable insights into determining the value of a particular Model 22 revolver.
Safety Precautions
Like any firearm, the H&R Model 22 requires careful and responsible handling. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded, follow safe gun-handling practices, and ensure proper training before handling or firing any firearm. Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
Conclusion
The Harrington & Richardson Model 22 revolver represents a significant piece of American firearm history. Its affordability and widespread use made it a staple for generations of shooters. While not as prestigious as some other firearms, understanding its history, variations, and characteristics provides a deeper appreciation for this enduring revolver. Careful research and responsible handling are key for collectors and users alike.
