The Colt Targetsman, a classic .22 pistol known for its accuracy and reliability, holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. Understanding its serial number can be crucial for determining its age, history, and value. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Colt Targetsman serial numbers, helping collectors and enthusiasts navigate the intricacies of dating these coveted firearms.
Deciphering Colt Targetsman Serial Numbers
Unlike some manufacturers, Colt's serial number system isn't always straightforward. The serial number itself doesn't directly translate to a specific production date. Instead, it acts as a reference point within a larger system. Several factors complicate direct dating:
- Production Overlap: Colt produced the Targetsman over several years, and serial number ranges often overlap. This means two pistols with similar serial numbers could have been manufactured years apart.
- Record Keeping: While Colt maintains extensive records, accessing these records requires specialized knowledge and often involves contacting the company directly. This process can be time-consuming and might not always yield definitive results.
- Variations in Markings: Subtle variations in markings, such as proof marks and other manufacturer's stamps, can provide additional clues, but these require expertise in Colt firearms identification.
Using Serial Numbers to Estimate Age
While precise dating is difficult, using the serial number in conjunction with other information can provide a reasonable estimate of the Targetsman's age. Collectors and researchers often rely on the following methods:
- Cross-referencing with known production ranges: Online forums and collector resources often maintain databases of known serial numbers and their approximate production years. These databases can be a starting point for estimation.
- Examining accompanying documentation: If the pistol came with original documentation, such as a sales receipt or owner's manual, this information can be invaluable in pinpointing the date of manufacture or purchase.
- Analyzing the pistol's features: Slight variations in design features, such as grips, sights, and markings, can indicate different production periods.
Beyond the Serial Number: Other Factors Influencing Value
The serial number is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to determining the value of a Colt Targetsman. Other factors that significantly impact its worth include:
- Condition: The pistol's overall condition, including the bluing, bore condition, and presence of original parts, is a major factor affecting its value. A pristine, original example will command a significantly higher price than one with wear and tear.
- Rarity: Certain variations or features might make a particular Targetsman more rare and valuable than others. Specific grip types, barrel lengths, or even minor variations in markings can affect collectibility.
- Accessories: The presence of original accessories, such as the box, papers, or cleaning kit, can substantially increase a pistol's value.
Resources for Colt Targetsman Collectors
For serious collectors, connecting with the larger Colt firearms community is essential. Online forums, collector associations, and specialized firearm appraisal services offer invaluable resources for further research and accurate dating. These resources often include experienced collectors who can provide expertise in identification and valuation.
Conclusion:
While determining the exact production date of a Colt Targetsman using only the serial number is challenging, a combination of serial number research, cross-referencing with other data points, and expert analysis can provide a reliable estimate. Remember that condition, rarity, and accessories also play critical roles in determining its overall value and collectability. By understanding these factors, collectors and enthusiasts can appreciate the history and significance of their Colt Targetsman pistols.
