Can You Own a Tommy Gun? Navigating the Complexities of Owning a Thompson Submachine Gun
The question of whether you can own a Tommy Gun—officially the Thompson submachine gun—is complex and depends heavily on your location and adherence to various federal and state regulations. The short answer is: potentially, but it's not simple. Owning one requires navigating a minefield of legal hurdles, and it's crucial to understand the process fully before even considering purchasing one.
Federal Regulations Governing Tommy Gun Ownership
The primary federal law impacting ownership is the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934. This act classifies the Thompson submachine gun as a National Firearms Act (NFA) item, specifically an "Any Other Weapon" (AOW) or, depending on the configuration, a machine gun. This means owning one involves:
- Serial Number Registration: The firearm must be registered with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
- Background Check: A thorough background check is mandatory, exceeding the standard requirements for typical firearms purchases.
- Tax Stamp: A substantial tax stamp is required for the registration, adding significant cost to the acquisition.
- Strict Storage Requirements: Secure storage is essential, following ATF guidelines.
The process of obtaining the necessary permits and registration can be lengthy, often taking months or even longer.
State Regulations: A Patchwork of Laws
While federal law provides a baseline, individual states have their own regulations regarding NFA items. Some states may have additional restrictions, permit requirements, or outright bans on certain types of firearms, including the Thompson submachine gun. It's absolutely critical to research your specific state's laws before even considering purchasing one. Failure to comply with state and federal laws can result in severe penalties, including hefty fines and imprisonment.
Types of Thompson Submachine Guns and Legal Implications
Not all Thompson submachine guns are created equal. The legality can vary depending on the specific configuration:
- Full-Auto Machine Guns: These are the most heavily regulated, requiring a special license and adherence to stringent rules beyond the standard NFA requirements. These are extremely rare and often cost tens of thousands of dollars.
- Semi-Automatic Versions: Many commercially available Thompson-style firearms are semi-automatic, meaning they fire one round per trigger pull. While these are easier to acquire, they are still subject to all state and federal regulations concerning long guns or other firearms in your area.
- Pre-1986 Machine Guns: These are grandfathered in under the NFA and can be legally owned with the appropriate paperwork, but are incredibly expensive and difficult to acquire.
Finding a Qualified Attorney
Given the complex legal landscape surrounding NFA items, it is highly recommended to consult with an attorney specializing in firearms law before attempting to purchase a Thompson submachine gun. They can guide you through the necessary steps, ensuring compliance with all relevant regulations and minimizing the risk of legal repercussions.
The Bottom Line
Owning a Tommy Gun is possible, but the process is far from straightforward. Thorough research, adherence to all federal and state regulations, and legal counsel are crucial. The significant costs, time commitment, and legal complexities involved necessitate careful consideration before pursuing this endeavor. Ignoring these steps could lead to serious legal consequences.
