Choosing the right upland shotgun can significantly impact your hunting success and overall enjoyment of the sport. While 12-gauge shotguns reign supreme for their power, the 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative, especially for those seeking lighter recoil and improved maneuverability in the field. This guide explores some of the best 20-gauge upland shotguns available, considering factors like weight, balance, ergonomics, and overall shooting experience.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge for Upland Hunting?
The 20 gauge presents a compelling case for upland hunting enthusiasts. Its lighter weight reduces fatigue during long days in the field, making it easier to swing and maintain accuracy on fast-moving birds. The reduced recoil is also a significant advantage, particularly for younger or smaller-statured hunters, or those sensitive to recoil. While offering less stopping power than a 12 gauge, modern ammunition compensates, providing effective patterns for most upland game.
Top Contenders: Best 20 Gauge Upland Shotguns
Several manufacturers consistently produce high-quality 20-gauge shotguns ideal for upland hunting. Here are some standouts, categorized for easier comparison:
Over-and-Under (O/U) Shotguns:
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Beretta 686 Ejector: Known for its impeccable balance, reliability, and elegant design, the Beretta 686 is a favorite among experienced upland hunters. Its relatively lightweight construction makes it exceptionally comfortable to carry and swing. The ejectors contribute to quick reloading, a crucial factor in fast-paced hunting situations.
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Browning Citori 725 Sporting: While marketed as a sporting clays gun, the Browning Citori 725's inherent balance and pointability translate beautifully to upland hunting. Its robust construction ensures longevity, and the adjustable comb allows for a personalized fit.
Side-by-Side (SXS) Shotguns:
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CZ-USA Quail Hunter: This affordable option punches above its weight class, offering excellent craftsmanship and reliable performance. The Quail Hunter's sleek lines and comfortable stock make it a joy to shoot, and its relatively light weight minimizes fatigue.
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Fairfield Italian-made SxS: Often overlooked, Italian-made SxS shotguns (from smaller, less widely known manufacturers) frequently offer stunning aesthetics and exceptional handling at competitive prices. Researching these options can uncover hidden gems. However, due to varied quality, thorough research is crucial before purchase.
Semi-Automatic Shotguns:
- Beretta A300 Outlander: This semi-auto offers the convenience of faster follow-up shots, beneficial in situations where multiple birds are flushed. Its relatively lightweight design and manageable recoil make it an excellent choice for upland hunting. Beretta's reputation for quality and reliability is a significant draw.
Choosing the Right 20 Gauge for You: Key Considerations
Selecting the perfect upland shotgun involves careful consideration of several factors:
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Weight and Balance: A lighter shotgun reduces fatigue, while proper balance contributes to smooth swing and improved accuracy.
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Stock Dimensions: The stock should fit comfortably, allowing for a proper mount and consistent cheek weld.
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Recoil Management: Look for features like recoil pads and lighter-weight designs to mitigate recoil.
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Action Type: Over-and-unders, side-by-sides, and semi-autos each have their advantages and disadvantages. Consider your hunting style and personal preferences.
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Budget: Prices range widely depending on the brand, features, and materials.
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect Upland Companion
The best 20-gauge upland shotgun is ultimately the one that best suits your individual needs and hunting style. Consider the factors discussed above, and don't hesitate to visit your local gun shop to handle different models before making a decision. Spending time with the firearm in your hands will significantly influence your final choice. With careful consideration and a bit of research, you can find the perfect 20-gauge companion for many successful upland hunting seasons.
