The legality of silencers, often called suppressors, in Washington state is a complex issue, frequently misunderstood. This guide will clarify the current laws and regulations surrounding the ownership and use of firearm silencers in WA. It's crucial to understand that this information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with a qualified legal professional before purchasing or possessing a silencer.
Washington State Law on Silencers
Washington state law governs silencers under Initiative 594 and subsequent legislation. Unlike some states with outright bans, Washington allows for the possession and use of silencers, but under strict regulations. The key aspects include:
Background Checks and Registration:
- Mandatory Background Check: Purchasing a silencer in Washington requires passing a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This process is similar to purchasing a firearm.
- Registration: Once purchased, the silencer must be registered with the Washington State Patrol. Failure to register is a violation of state law. The registration process involves providing specific information about the silencer and its owner.
Permitted Use:
Silencers are generally legal for hunting and recreational shooting in Washington, provided all other applicable laws are followed. However, certain restrictions might apply depending on the specific location and type of activity. Always check local ordinances for any additional restrictions.
Prohibited Uses:
While silencers are legal for many purposes, their use is prohibited in certain circumstances, including:
- Felonies: Individuals convicted of certain felonies are prohibited from owning or possessing silencers.
- Specific Locations: Some municipalities may have additional ordinances restricting the use of silencers within their jurisdictions.
- Unlawful Activities: Using a silencer during the commission of a crime is a serious offense with severe penalties.
Understanding the Differences: Silencers vs. Suppressors
While the terms "silencer" and "suppressor" are often used interchangeably, it's important to understand the difference in how they function:
- Suppressor: This is the more technically accurate term, as these devices don't entirely eliminate the sound of a firearm but significantly reduce it.
- Silencer: This term is more commonly used, though perhaps less accurate. It reflects the common public perception that the device makes a firearm silent.
Obtaining a Silencer in Washington: A Step-by-Step Guide
The process of legally acquiring a silencer in Washington involves several steps:
- Find a Licensed Dealer: Locate a licensed firearms dealer who is authorized to sell NFA items (National Firearms Act).
- Complete ATF Form 4: The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Form 4 is the application required for registering a silencer with the federal government. This is a crucial step.
- Background Check: Undergo a thorough NICS background check.
- Tax Stamp: Pay the required federal tax stamp.
- Washington State Registration: Register the silencer with the Washington State Patrol once the ATF approval is received.
This process can take several months due to the background check and registration requirements.
Staying Informed and Compliant
The laws surrounding silencers can be complex and are subject to change. Staying informed about the latest regulations is crucial for legal compliance. Always consult with relevant authorities and legal professionals to ensure you understand and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice related to firearm laws and regulations in Washington state.
