Turkey hunting presents a unique challenge: getting within range of a wary bird while remaining undetected. While some hunters might get lucky with closer encounters, consistently harvesting a turkey at 70 yards requires careful planning, precision equipment, and a honed skillset. This article delves into the essential elements of successful long-range turkey hunting, focusing on gun selection and shot placement.
Choosing the Right 70-Yard Turkey Gun
The key to consistent long-range turkey hunting lies in the right firearm. While many shotguns can reach 70 yards, certain features significantly improve accuracy and effectiveness at that distance. Consider these factors when selecting your 70-yard turkey gun:
1. Gauge and Choke:
- Gauge: 12-gauge shotguns remain the most popular choice for turkey hunting due to their power and availability of ammunition. However, 20-gauge and even 10-gauge options exist, offering a balance between recoil and stopping power. The best gauge for you will depend on your personal comfort level and shooting style.
- Choke: A full choke is essential for long-range shots. This constriction tightly patterns the shot, maximizing the density of pellets at the target. An extra-full choke can be beneficial for even tighter patterns, but may increase recoil. Experimentation with different chokes is recommended to find what works best with your specific ammunition and gun.
2. Barrel Length:
Longer barrels generally provide better accuracy and velocity. A longer barrel also contributes to a more consistent shot pattern at longer distances. However, longer barrels can increase weight and maneuverability concerns, especially in dense woods. A barrel length between 24 and 28 inches is a common and effective choice for turkey hunting at 70 yards.
3. Ammunition Selection:
Ammunition plays a crucial role in long-range accuracy. Consider these factors:
- Shot Size: Number 4, 5, and 6 shot are popular choices for turkey hunting at 70 yards. Number 4 shot offers good penetration and pattern density, while smaller sizes trade penetration for more pellets in the pattern.
- Shot Type: Tungsten-based shot provides increased density and energy compared to lead, resulting in flatter trajectories and greater effectiveness at longer distances. However, it's significantly more expensive. Hevi-Shot and other premium options represent a middle ground between lead and tungsten.
Mastering the 70-Yard Shot
Even with the right equipment, consistent accuracy at 70 yards requires practice and precision. Consider these points:
1. Proper Stance and Grip:
A solid, stable stance is crucial for accurate shooting. Use a shooting rest whenever possible, such as a shooting stick or tripod, to minimize movement and improve your aim. Maintain a firm but relaxed grip on the gun.
2. Aiming and Sight Picture:
At 70 yards, aiming accurately requires precise sight alignment. Many turkey hunters prefer using a bead sight or a simple rifle-style scope for better target acquisition. Practice consistently at various distances to hone your aiming skills.
3. Wind Compensation:
Wind greatly affects shot trajectory at long distances. Learn to compensate for wind drift by adjusting your aim. Practice shooting in different wind conditions to develop your feel for wind compensation.
4. Practice, Practice, Practice:
Consistent practice is essential to master long-range turkey hunting. Spend ample time at the shooting range, practicing at various distances and wind conditions, until you consistently hit your target with the desired accuracy.
Conclusion
Successfully taking a turkey at 70 yards requires a combination of the right equipment, meticulous planning, and dedicated practice. By carefully selecting a suitable gun, understanding the impact of ammunition, and honing your shooting skills, you can significantly increase your chances of a successful long-range turkey hunt. Remember, always prioritize safety and adhere to all hunting regulations.
