The .45 Long Colt cartridge, a venerable round with a rich history, continues to be a popular choice for shooters and reloaders alike. Whether you're a seasoned handloader or just starting, selecting the right dies is crucial for consistent, safe, and accurate ammunition. This guide will explore the world of .45 Long Colt dies, helping you navigate the options and make informed decisions.
Understanding .45 Long Colt Die Sets
A complete die set typically includes three essential components:
-
Sizing Die: This die reduces the diameter of the spent casing, preparing it for the next reloading cycle. Proper sizing ensures consistent chambering and prevents malfunctions. Some sizing dies offer a full-length sizing option, while others provide a neck-sizing option, which is gentler on the brass and helps maintain case neck tension. The choice between full-length and neck sizing depends on your specific needs and reloading goals.
-
Powder Measure Die: This is where you carefully measure and dispense the correct amount of gunpowder into each prepared casing. Consistent powder charges are paramount for accuracy and safety. Many reloaders use a separate powder measure for increased control and precision.
-
Seating Die: This die seats the bullet into the casing and crimps the case mouth, securing the bullet in place. Crimping ensures the bullet won't move during firing and maintains overall cartridge integrity. Different seating dies offer various crimping options, allowing for fine-tuning based on bullet type and personal preference.
Choosing the Right .45 Long Colt Dies: Key Considerations
Several factors influence the selection of your .45 Long Colt dies:
1. Brand Reputation:
Several reputable brands manufacture high-quality reloading dies, including:
- Lee Precision: Known for its affordability and user-friendly designs, Lee Precision offers a good starting point for beginners.
- RCBS: RCBS produces precision-engineered dies that are popular among both beginners and experienced reloaders.
- Hornady: Hornady's dies are renowned for their quality and performance, offering a wide range of options.
- Redding: Redding is a premium brand favored by many serious reloaders for its superior accuracy and robust construction.
Choosing a reputable brand ensures you're investing in durable and reliable equipment.
2. Die Set Type:
You'll find different types of .45 Long Colt die sets:
- Three-Die Set: The most common type, including the sizing, powder measure, and seating dies.
- Four-Die Set: This includes all the components of a three-die set, plus a separate crimp die for enhanced control over case mouth crimping.
- Seven-Die Set (with bullet feeder): These high-end sets automate part of the reloading process for increased efficiency.
The best choice depends on your budget and desired level of control.
3. Case Length Variations:
.45 Long Colt cases can exhibit slight length variations. Consider selecting dies specifically designed to handle these variations to ensure consistent results.
4. Bullet Type and Design:
The type of bullet you intend to use may influence your seating die selection. Some seating dies are better suited for specific bullet designs, such as wadcutter, round nose, or flat nose bullets.
Maintaining Your .45 Long Colt Dies
Proper die maintenance is crucial for ensuring their longevity and accuracy:
- Lubrication: Use a high-quality reloading lubricant to minimize friction and wear during the resizing process.
- Cleaning: Regularly clean your dies to remove any built-up powder residue or other debris.
- Storage: Store your dies in a clean, dry place to prevent corrosion.
Conclusion
Selecting the appropriate .45 Long Colt dies is a vital step in successful reloading. By carefully considering the factors outlined above and choosing a reputable brand, you can ensure consistent, safe, and accurate ammunition for years to come. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow proper reloading procedures. Happy reloading!
