Choosing between the .444 Marlin and the .450 Bushmaster for hunting or personal defense requires a careful examination of their respective strengths and weaknesses. Both cartridges are powerful contenders in their class, but they cater to different needs and hunting styles. This detailed comparison will help you make an informed decision.
Ballistics: Power and Performance
The .444 Marlin and .450 Bushmaster boast impressive ballistic performance, but their characteristics differ significantly.
.444 Marlin:
- Caliber: .444 inch
- Case: Relatively long, bottlenecked case.
- Velocity: Generally slower than the .450 Bushmaster, typically around 2,100-2,400 fps depending on bullet weight and barrel length.
- Energy: Delivers substantial energy, sufficient for large game hunting within reasonable ranges.
- Trajectory: Slightly higher trajectory due to lower velocity compared to the .450 Bushmaster. This requires more precise aiming at longer ranges.
- Bullet Selection: Offers a decent selection of bullet weights and types, suitable for various hunting scenarios.
.450 Bushmaster:
- Caliber: .450 inch
- Case: Relatively short, straight-walled case.
- Velocity: Generally faster than the .444 Marlin, often exceeding 2,200 fps depending on bullet weight and barrel length.
- Energy: High energy levels, particularly effective for close to medium-range hunting.
- Trajectory: Flatter trajectory due to higher velocity, leading to better accuracy at longer distances.
- Bullet Selection: Growing selection of bullet weights and types, making it versatile.
Recoil: Managing the Power
Both cartridges produce significant recoil. However, the .450 Bushmaster, due to its higher velocity and typically heavier bullets, often delivers a sharper, more noticeable recoil. The .444 Marlin's recoil, while substantial, is often described as more manageable by experienced shooters. Proper shooting technique and a well-fitted rifle are crucial for handling both cartridges comfortably and safely.
Rifle Availability and Cost: Finding the Right Weapon
Rifles chambered in .444 Marlin are readily available, often at a more affordable price point than .450 Bushmaster rifles. However, the selection of .450 Bushmaster rifles is also growing steadily. Both cartridges are typically found in lever-action and bolt-action rifles.
Hunting Applications: Choosing the Right Tool for the Job
The ideal cartridge choice heavily depends on your hunting objectives.
.444 Marlin:
- Ideal for: Deer, black bear, and other medium-sized game within reasonable ranges. Its heavier bullets offer excellent penetration. Well-suited to lever-action rifles, favored by many hunters for their quick follow-up shots.
.450 Bushmaster:
- Ideal for: Deer, black bear, and even larger game at closer ranges. The higher velocity allows for effective shots at slightly longer distances compared to the .444 Marlin. Often preferred in AR-15 style platforms, offering a more modern and potentially more customizable shooting experience.
Ammunition Availability and Cost: A Practical Consideration
Ammunition for both cartridges is generally available, but the .444 Marlin may exhibit slightly more variations in availability and price depending on your location. The .450 Bushmaster, being a newer cartridge, might see fluctuations in pricing as its popularity grows.
Conclusion: The Verdict
The "better" cartridge, .444 Marlin or .450 Bushmaster, depends entirely on your individual needs and preferences. The .444 Marlin offers a balance of power, manageable recoil, and a long history of proven performance. The .450 Bushmaster, while packing a harder punch, demands more attention to recoil management and is best suited for hunters comfortable with its characteristics. Consider the type of game you hunt, your shooting experience, and your budget before making your decision. Thorough research and potentially even range time with both cartridges can help you make the most informed choice.
