The Stevens name evokes a sense of history and reliability in the world of firearms. For decades, Stevens shotguns, particularly their double-barrel models in 20 gauge, have been prized by hunters, collectors, and shooters alike. This article delves into the specifics of Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotguns, exploring their history, features, variations, and what makes them a compelling choice for various applications.
A Legacy of Quality: The Stevens Story
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, built a reputation for producing affordable yet dependable firearms. Their shotguns, including the 20 gauge double barrels, were often lauded for their sturdy construction and surprisingly smooth action considering their price point. While the company's ownership changed hands over the years, the legacy of quality craftsmanship associated with the Stevens name continues to resonate with gun enthusiasts.
Exploring the Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel: Key Features
Stevens produced several models of 20 gauge double barrel shotguns over the years, each with its own nuances. While specific features varied depending on the model and year of manufacture, some common characteristics include:
- Side-by-Side Configuration: The classic side-by-side design allows for a balanced feel and quick target acquisition. This configuration is favored by many hunters for its intuitive handling.
- Gauge: The 20 gauge offers a versatile balance between recoil and power, making it suitable for a range of game, from upland birds to smaller waterfowl. It's lighter than a 12 gauge, reducing fatigue during extended hunts.
- Action Type: Most Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotguns utilize a break-action mechanism, allowing for easy loading and unloading.
- Materials: The construction materials often included steel and wood, with variations in stock type and finish based on the model and intended use.
- Choke Tubes: While not always standard, some models may have included interchangeable choke tubes, allowing for adjustments to shot patterns based on the hunting situation.
Variations and Model Differences
Identifying a specific Stevens 20 gauge double barrel requires careful examination of its markings. Different model numbers and variations existed, sometimes with subtle differences in features like stock design, barrel length, and engraving. Collectors often focus on these details to establish the age and value of their shotguns. Researching specific model numbers through online forums and firearm resources can help pinpoint the exact specifications.
Why Choose a Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel?
Several factors contribute to the enduring popularity of Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotguns:
- Affordability: Historically, Stevens shotguns offered a compelling value proposition, providing a reliable firearm at a lower cost than many competitors. This makes them accessible to a broader range of shooters.
- Reliability: Despite their often-affordable price point, Stevens shotguns are known for their robust construction and ability to withstand regular use.
- Versatility: The 20 gauge is suitable for various hunting applications, making the shotgun a versatile choice.
- Collectibility: Older Stevens models are becoming increasingly sought after by collectors, adding another dimension to their appeal.
Care and Maintenance
Proper care and maintenance are essential for preserving the longevity and functionality of any firearm, including a Stevens 20 gauge double barrel. Regular cleaning, proper storage, and occasional inspection by a qualified gunsmith will help maintain the firearm’s reliability and safety.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotgun represents a significant piece of firearms history. Its combination of affordability, reliability, and versatility has cemented its place in the hearts of countless hunters and shooters. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a collector, understanding the nuances of this classic firearm enriches the shooting experience. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and adhere to local regulations when using any firearm.
