The 1863 Pocket Remington conversion cylinder represents a fascinating intersection of technological innovation and the ever-evolving landscape of firearms. This article will delve into the history, features, and collectible value of this intriguing piece of Americana.
A Brief History of the Remington 1858 Pocket Revolver
Before understanding the conversion cylinder, we must first appreciate its host: the Remington 1858 Pocket Revolver. Introduced in 1858, this .22 Short black powder revolver quickly gained popularity for its compact size, making it ideal for concealed carry. Its design, featuring a seven-shot cylinder and a robust frame, made it a reliable sidearm for both civilian and military use.
The Birth of the Conversion Cylinder: Adapting to Change
The Civil War era brought about significant changes in ammunition technology. The need for a more powerful cartridge led to the development of conversion cylinders. These ingenious devices allowed shooters to adapt their existing revolvers to fire the newer, more potent centerfire cartridges. The 1863 Pocket Remington conversion cylinder specifically allowed the 1858 Pocket Remington to fire .22 Short rimfire cartridges—a significant upgrade in terms of power and convenience compared to the original black powder rounds.
Key Features of the 1863 Conversion Cylinder:
- Caliber Conversion: The primary function was to allow the shooter to transition from black powder percussion caps to .22 Short rimfire cartridges.
- Improved Accuracy: The use of metallic cartridges offered improved accuracy and consistency compared to the black powder rounds.
- Easier Loading: Rimfire cartridges simplified the loading process, speeding up reloading times significantly.
- Material and Construction: Typically made from steel, the quality and construction varied depending on the manufacturer. Authenticity is crucial when assessing value.
Identifying an Authentic 1863 Pocket Remington Conversion Cylinder:
Determining the authenticity of an 1863 conversion cylinder requires careful examination. Look for:
- Markings: Authentic cylinders often bear manufacturer markings, though these can be worn or obscured over time. Researching known manufacturers of these conversions is crucial.
- Condition: The overall condition of the cylinder—including wear, pitting, and any modifications—greatly impacts its value.
- Fit and Function: How well the cylinder fits and functions within the Remington 1858 revolver is critical. A poorly fitting cylinder indicates potential problems.
- Expert Appraisal: For valuable pieces, seeking the expertise of a firearms appraiser is recommended.
The Collector's Value: More Than Just a Firearm
The value of an 1863 Pocket Remington conversion cylinder is influenced by several factors:
- Rarity: The scarcity of certain manufacturers' conversion cylinders increases their collectibility.
- Condition: As with any antique, pristine condition significantly boosts value.
- Authenticity: Proven authenticity is paramount. Counterfeit cylinders exist and can greatly devalue a collection.
- Provenance: A clear history of ownership can add substantial value to a rare piece.
Conclusion: A Piece of History in Your Hands
The 1863 Pocket Remington conversion cylinder is more than just a firearm; it's a tangible link to a pivotal moment in American history. Its innovative design and historical significance make it a highly sought-after collectible for firearms enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Understanding its history, features, and authentication methods is crucial for anyone seeking to appreciate or acquire this fascinating artifact. Careful research and possibly consulting with experts in antique firearms are vital steps in making informed decisions regarding ownership and valuation.
